Innovation & R&D
Research & development expenditure, patent applications, high-tech exports, and scientific publications.
R&D Spending (2020)
0.65%
% of GDP
Patent Apps (2021)
26.3K
Resident applications
High-Tech Exports (2024)
18.6%
% of manufactured exports
Patent Applications (Residents)
Number of patent applications filed by residents · World Bank
Source: World Bank